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What is smog and causes, types?

What is smog and causes, types?
What is smog and causes, types?

What is smog and causes, types?

Smog is air pollution that reduces visibility. The word "smog" first came into use in the early 1900's to describe a mixture of smoke and fog. Smoke usually came from burning coals. Photochemical smog is produced when sunlight combines with nitrogen oxides and at least one organic compound (VOC) compound in the atmosphere.

Differences between fog and smoke.

In simple terms, what makes a mist different from a deadly smog is the smoke. A mist formed when water vapor in the air condenses and droplets form in the air, covering the air with a white layer that we know as a mist. This also reduces visibility.  Smoke is a combination of mist and smoke.

A mixture of mist and smog.

A mixture of smoke and fog is called Smog. Smog is a mixture of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and organic compounds that combine with sunlight to form ozone.

Is smog chemical or physical change?

Smog and low air quality are a major environmental problem, especially in large cities. Smog, a major component of depleted ozone, is formed by the chemical reactions of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, VOCs, and solar radiation.infomationzon.blogspot.com

 Smog affects the environment.

Smog affects more than human life; and it has a profound effect on the physical environment. Ozone and PM mainly cause harmful effects: Ozone can damage plant cells and inhibit their growth, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide they absorb during photosynthesis.

Smog basic or secondary dirt.

Second pollutants are pollutants that make up the atmosphere. These pollutants do not emit directly from the source (such as automotive or energy industries). Photo chemical brown haze is comprised of optional contaminations like ozone, peroxyacyl nitrate (PANs), and nitric corrosive.

Smog and its derivatives.

Smog, air pollution in the whole community, its composition varies. The term is derived from the words smoke and fog, but it is often used to describe the automotive or industrial origins found in many cities. At least two different types of smog are known: sulfur smoke and photo chemical smog.

  • Sulfur smog
  • Photo chemical smog

What is smog and causes, types?
What is smog and causes, types?

Sulfur smog.

Sulfurous smog, also known as London smog, is caused by a high concentration of sulfur oxides in the air. This gas pollutes the air very much, causing irritation to the eyes, nose and lungs. It is released into the air by fossil fuels such as coal. Volcanoes additionally discharge sulfur dioxide into the environment.

What is smog and causes, types?
What is smog and causes, types?

 Photo chemical smog.

Photo chemical smog is a mixture of pollutants formed when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react to sunlight, creating a dark mist over cities. It usually happens most often in the summer, because that's when we have a lot of sunlight.

How does smog affect global warming?

Another review presumes that dark carbon, a field molecule in smoke and smoke, contributes twice as much to a dangerous atmospheric deviation as recently suspected, even to the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.The black particles in the air work to create shade over the earth while warming the atmosphere.infomationzon.blogspot.com

Is air pollution a phenomenon?

Air pollution is a condition in which particles (solids or liquids) and gases pollute the environment. Such contamination can lead to health consequences for humans, which may be chronic (resulting from prolonged exposure), or worse (due to accidents).

What is smog and causes, types?
What is smog and causes, types?

Main Causes of Smog.

  • Using Coal As a Fuel.
  • Automotive and Industrial Release.
  • Overpopulation and Exploitation.
  • Extreme Waste Production.
  • Explosives.
  • Burning of Agricultural Property.
  • Construction Jobs.
  • Natural Causes.

What are the consequences for our health?

Smog can irritate your eyes, nose and throat. Or it may interfere with existing heart and lung problems or possibly cause lung cancer with frequent prolonged exposure. It also causes premature death. Ozone research shows that when it enters your lungs, it can continue to cause damage even when you are feeling well.

 Sensitive to air quality.

Those most sensitive to air pollution include: children under 14 years of age. people over 65. individuals with heart and lung conditions, including asthma.

Allergic to smog.

A study by Polish scientists showed that red blood cells produce a variable response when they are exposed to smokers in 75 percent of healthy people and 83 percent of people who are already physically ill.

What is smog and causes, types?
What is smog and causes, types?

What causes smog in Pakistan?

The presence of water vapor in the air creates a haze, and, in some cases, the smoky or fog that is visible throughout urban Lahore, is due to the presence of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides that react to sunlight to form a mist that is said to be harmless. appearance but also for health reasons.

Lahore was recently hailed as the infamous title of "the world's most polluted city," according to IQAir, a global environmental research institute. Seasonal smog in the eastern city saw the Air Quality Index (AQI) measuring pollution record 296 last week.infomationzon.

How can we reduce smog in Pakistan?

Liquid gas: One of the best ways to deal with air pollution is to convert fossil fuels into fossil fuels. Electric and LPG options are also provided but there are many other ways to reduce air pollution.

The most polluted countries in the world.

  • Bangladesh - 77.10
  • Pakistan - 59.00
  • India - 51.90
  • Mongolia - 46.60
  • Afghanistan - 46.50
  • Oman - 44.40
  • Width - 44.30
  • Kyrgyzstan - 43.50
  • Indonesia - 40.70
  • Bonsia - 40.60
  • Hezegowina - 40.60

 Cities are clean.

The top 16 most clean cities in the world

  • Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Singapore City, Singapore.
  • Helsinki, Finland.
  • Brisbane, Australia.
  • Hamburg, Germany.
  • Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Sapporo, Japan.
  • Calgary, Canada.
What is smog and causes, types?
What is smog and causes, types?


How does air pollution affect animals?

Animal-borne pollutants accumulate in their tissues, causing damage to their organs which weakens their immune system and puts them at risk for many diseases. In the worst cases of air pollution, the animal health effects are visible to the naked eye.

Water pollution is dangerous to wildlife. Frog species are declining. Water-contaminated water bodies cause the massive growth of toxins in animals, leading to disease and death.
air pollution affects insects

The results of the study indicate that the insects that feed on these leaves did not grow well, indicating that high levels of air pollution could have a detrimental effect on herbivorous animal populations. Insects are also very important for decaying organic matter and for keeping the soil healthy.
What is smog and causes, types?
What is smog and causes, types?

 Smoke touches water.

Smoke could have a profound effect on the planet's water cycle, and in unpredictable ways, researchers have warned. “Communities in the desert region depend on rainwater and snow falling from the mountains.
 
"Nitrogen depletion in coastal waters is one of the many ways in which humans affect the oceans," said Raymond Najjar, a professor of meteorology, and chief investigator in the field.  In addition, large amounts of nitrogen enter the atmosphere like ammonia from agricultural activities.infomationzon.blogspot.com

smoke affects plants.

What is smog and causes, types?
What is smog and causes, types?
Pollutants include carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen oxides. Plants often show damage in a variety of ways, including visible signs of damage such as necrotic lesions, stagnant plant growth, or color changes that include chlorosis (yellow leaves), redness, bloom, bloom.

Do plants help with smoke?

Plants improve air quality through a number of ways: they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis, increase moisture by passing water vapor through tiny leaf holes, and are able to absorb impurities outside the leaves and plant root system. 

 Protect from smog.

  • Be careful.
  • Limit your exposure.
  • Avoid using electric motors, pesticides, and oil-based paints.
  • Stay hydrated.
  • Consider indoor exercise in a non-smoking area with an air-conditioner.
  • Drive slowly.
  • Protect those who are at high risk of health problems.

Safety during smog. 

  •   Avoid being outside near traffic areas to minimize exposure.
  •   When outdoors, relax in the shade and drink plenty of water.
  •   Avoid hard outside work.
  •   Reduce your impact on pollution by avoiding driving and smoking.

These are the best ways to reduce air pollution.

  • Using public transport.
  • Turn off the lights when you are not working.
  • Reuse and reuse.
  • No in plastic bags.
  • Reducing forest fires and smoking.
  • Use of fans instead of Air Conditioner.
  • Use a chimney filter.
  • Avoid the use of crackers.

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